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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay Topic
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Hari Raya Festival
Hari Raya Festival Hari Raya Puasa will be praised by the muslims following one month of fasting. Me and family as a muslims, Hari Raya Puasa is an extraordinary fasting on the month from nourishments and beverages from Subuh until Maghrib . This celebration will be celebrate for month either. In Malaysia, we can see the muslims early arranged for the turning out to be exceptional day. They adorn their home, purchasing new garments and making numerous sorts of food and treats for the extraordinary day.The night before the unique day showed up, my family and I as regular à a ton of exercises happen same as the other celebration. I can see my folks and my grandma will caught up with making heavenly food, while my younger sibling were having a good time playing fireworks with other relatives. The house à which is situated a long way from the town particularly, will be enhanced with ââ¬ËPelitaââ¬â¢ arrowed the house. ââ¬â¢Pelitaââ¬â¢ is made up from bamboo stick really, h owever now individuals had imagined another sort of ââ¬ËPelitaââ¬â¢ which is produced using plastic that is protected to used.The fundamental menu for muslims on Hari Raya are ketupats,lemang ,rendang and numerous kinds of bread. These food can be seen different people groups and family members houses. Typically, there must be held by the muslims. Distinctive sort of races will visit their muslims neighbors house to celebrate together the extraordinary day. In conclusion, I trust that Malaysian individuals can keep up that style. Each celebration have their own exceptionally. I likewise trust that from the coming years, Hari Raya Puasa will be praised all the more occurring as Iââ¬â¢ve carried out my responsibility as an understudy. Amin.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Castration Solution to Abandoned Babies
Mutilation SOLUTION TO ABANDONED BABIES KUALA LUMPUR: Men who would prefer not to assume liability in the wake of having made young ladies pregnant with only one parent present ought to be emasculated. Venting his displeasure and dissatisfaction over the rising number of deserted children, Senator Ahmad Husin said no one but this could instruct men to be increasingly capable in their activities. ââ¬Å"In cases like these, those included consistently vanish suddenly and completely. We should simply emasculate them,â⬠he said in the wake of posing an advantageous inquiry to Women, Family and Community Development Minister, Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil, on instances of deserted children yesterday.Shahrizat said in spite of the fact that the proposal was radical yet imaginative and creative, contemplates must be done first as not all men were untrustworthy. ââ¬Å"Besides, we are not living previously. We have to handle the issue the 21st-century way, starting from a solid fami ly foundation and mindfulness programmes,â⬠she told the house. Shahrizat said most instances of deserted infants were because of frail family establishment and where the obligation of raising a kid was left to different gatherings. ââ¬Å"Parents are very occupied to focus on their children.The family establishment has become individualistic where guardians 'establishment' their children for different quarters to bring them up. â⬠Earlier, to an inquiry by Senator Empiang Jabu, Shahrizat said four procedures â⬠backing, anticipation, backing and research â⬠would be utilized to handle related issues. She said the service gave guiding and intuitive workshops to give general society, particularly little youngsters, more profound comprehension on personal connections and its outcomes. | New Straits Times, Apr 30, 2010 | by Ili Liyana Mokhtar
Friday, August 21, 2020
Books by Muslims to Support Instead of Reading American Heart
Books by Muslims to Support Instead of Reading American Heart Laura Moriartyâs latest book, American Heart, has met with a lot of criticism from authors and readers alike on Twitter. The bookâs premise is an America where there are registries and detainment camps for Muslim-Americans. However, instead of using this setting to give an important voice to Muslim characters, American Heart focuses on an apathetic white protagonist who spends the course of the book learning that Muslim people are, in fact, human, and donât deserve to be detained. During a time where Muslim-Americans (and Muslims worldwide) are suffering due to intense discrimination and Islamophobia, this book is not only completely insensitive but seems to be exploiting a âtimelyâ topic while simultaneously silencing Muslim voices. Recently, the book received a starred review on Kirkus, which claimed it to be a âmoving portrait of an American girl discovering her society in crisis, desperate to show a disillusioned immigrant the true spirit of America.â While the books portrayal of Muslim-Americans is disturbing enough, the Kirkus reviewâs embrace of its white saviour narrative is disheartening. The continued misperception of Muslim-Americans as ignorant and incapable of understanding the true spirit of America without a plucky white volunteer is particularly jarring when the same country, and its mainly white leadership, detains and discriminates against people of Muslim faith. Some readers might be interested in picking up American Heart, simply because it is being marketed as timely. There are countless reasons why you shouldnt, but the list definitely begins at Islamophobia and the erasure of Muslim voices. Instead of supporting a book that exploits Muslims, support Muslim authors by picking up one of these books: Middle Grade If you like middle-grade fiction, you canât go wrong with Karuna Riaziâs The Gauntlet. Not only is she a fantastic writer, but her Twitter thread on Muslim authors to support is what inspired and motivated this post to start off with. Her novel The Gauntlet is a Jumanji-style adventure that is equal parts thrilling, clever, and heartwarming. If you want something contemporary, Henna Khanâs Aminaâs Voice, is a wonderful and warm read about a Pakistani-American girl trying to find her voice in the throes of two cultures. Young Adult Contemporary Samira Ahmedâs brilliant debut Love, Hate, and Other Filters is not out until next year but the book is a fantastic exploration on how terror attacks and subsequent islamophobia can affect young Muslims. Or maybe you could pick up S. K. Aliâs debut, Saints and Misfits, which considers many of the struggles that young, Muslim girls face in this day and age. Or perhaps Aisha Saeedâs Written in the Stars, a novel about forced marriages, will be more your cup of tea. Young Adult Speculative Are you a fan of Speculative fiction? Then you should definitely pick up Tahereh Mafiâs Shatter Me series, which is set in a dystopian world and features a protagonist who can hurt and kill people with a simple touch. Or maybe you should try Sabaa Tahirâs fantasy An Ember in the Ashes series (the highly-anticipated third book in the series will be out next year). Or perhaps Renée Ahdieh The Wrath and the Dawn series, a fantasy re-telling of A Thousand and One Nights. Womenâs Fiction If youâre a fan of womenâs fiction, you should definitely check out Ayisha Malikâs Sofia Khan Is Not Obliged, which follows the journey of a Muslim womanâs trials and tribulations in Muslim-dating. Fantasy If you like adult fantasy, S. K. Chakrabortyâs The City of Brass is a must-read that tells a clever and intricate story full of djinns, magic, love, politics, and so much more. You also canât go wrong with Ausma Zehanat Khanâs recently released The Bloodprint, which follows a group of women trying to overthrow a patriarchal power. Comic Books Are you a comic book fan? You need to read the amazing Ms. Marvel written by G. Willow Wilson. The comic focuses on Pakistani-American Kamala Khan as she battles super villains and (sometimes) social issues. Non-Fiction Maybe youâre not into fiction at all? No worries! There are plenty of fantastic non-fiction books by Muslim authors that you can sink your teeth into. Muslim Girl is a brilliant, and often heartbreaking, memoir by Amani Al-Khatahtbeh, the creator of the website muslimgirl. Or maybe youâd like to read an essay collection? Well, you can support British hijabi women by supporting Cut From the Same Cloth, an essay collection that consists solely of British hijabis. This is only the tip of the iceberg, and there are many, many more Muslim authors that you can choose to support instead of reading books like American Heart, which depend on exploiting Muslims whilst simultaneously erasing our humanity.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
William Faulkners A Rose For Emily Essay - 950 Words
Rather than stating the true meaning of his works, William Faulkner generally uses symbolism to portray the depth of his tales. Throughout the story ââ¬Å"A Rose For Emily,â⬠time is a continuous theme that is portrayed through symbols. The past, present, and future are represented by different people, places, and things. One of which such symbols, the main character herself, represents the essence of the past through her father, her house, and her lover. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Historically, the Grierson name was one of the most respected names in Jefferson. Throughout his lifetime, Mr. Grierson played various roles in the community to further the reputation of his name and to earn his family a great deal ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although the law intervened and buried her father, the ââ¬Å"crayon portrait of Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s fatherâ⬠further emphasized the great effect he had on her lifestyle and mindset. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Miss Emily was rarely seen by the public after the death of her father. She confined herself to her house to bask in the sentimental memories of her father. Mr. Grierson had bought his family a house that was located in what, at that time, was one of the most prestigious neighborhoods of Jefferson. The street they lived was recognized by the community as prominent and seemingly royal and the houses were grand and picturesque. The ââ¬Å"big, squarish frame...had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies.â⬠However, even the ââ¬Å"stubbornâ⬠Grierson house had been weathered and worn by the lapse of time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Even the interior of the house was evidence of the lack of progression. ââ¬Å"It smelled of dust and disuse.â⬠The leather of the furniture was cracked, and when the chairs were sat upon, ââ¬Å"a faint dust rose about [the] thighs.â⬠The house seemed to be submerged in shadows, refusing to admit the light of the future. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;However, the times began to change and the town moved on toward the future. The houses were replacedShow MoreRelatedWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily1600 Words à |à 7 Pages William Faulkners A Rose for Emilyà is set in the small southern town of Jefferson during the early decades of the twentieth century . At this time, vast and cardinal changes were being made by the upcoming new south to conceal and move from the horrid truths that were a part of the towns history. In lieu of this, Jefferson was at a turning point in which they were having difficulty coming to terms with these changes . Integrating Faulkners use of character and symbols with other sourcesRead MoreEssay on William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1539 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily As any reader can see, A Rose for Emily is one of the most authentic short stories by Faulkner. His use of characterization, narration, foreshadowing, and symbolism are four key factors to why Faulkners work is idealistic to all readers. à à à à à The works of William Faulkner have had positive effects on readers throughout his career. Local legends and gossip trigger the main focus of his stories. Considering that Faulkner grew up in Mississippi, he wasRead MoreWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily: An Analysis807 Words à |à 3 PagesConsider Faulkners own words as you think about A Rose for Emily. In his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Faulkner said, à ¦the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat. How is A Rose for Miss Emily a story about the human heart in conflict with itself? In William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, the protagonist Miss Emily GriersonRead MoreAn Analysis of William Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"a Rose for Emilyâ⬠1428 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Devastating Outcome of Oppression: An Analysis of William Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠When a person has only been taught dysfunctional love, it is all too often that this is the only kind of love they will ever experience. In ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠, William Faulkner explores an unorthodox relationship between an aristocratic southern lady named Miss Emily Grierson, and a blue-collar northern fellow named Homer Barron. The narrator, who likely represents the townspeople, describesRead MoreWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay1382 Words à |à 6 Pages Emilyââ¬â¢s Downward Spiral: An Analysis of ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠In William Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠the main character of the story is Miss Emily Grierson. To analyze and examine her character, it is almost impossible not to look at the psychological aspect of it. Through the narrative of Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s behavior and character is revealed as outright strange from any average standard of characters. A few days after they lay Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s body to restRead More William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay729 Words à |à 3 PagesWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠by William Faulkner is set in a small Southern town during the post-Civil War era. The story revolves around the strange and tragic events of Miss Emily Griersonââ¬â¢s life. At first glance, Emily seems like a lonely woman with little self-confidence and low self-esteem that seems to stem from her upbringing by her father. There seemed to be some kind of abuse by her father and the fact that she had seemed to have lived such a sheltered lifeRead MoreThe Reconstruction In William Faulkners A Rose For Emily1243 Words à |à 5 PagesAfter an extended period of the Civil War and the Reconstruction, William Faulkner published his short story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠in 1930. In his fictional Jefferson, Mississippi (the county seat of Yoknapatawpha), Faulkner tells a story about Emily, an unhappy woman. The story begins at Emilyââ¬â¢s funeral, and all the villagers in the town come to see the inside of the abandoned building (nobody has entered the house for at least ten years). The story flashes back decades before the funeral, Emilyââ¬â¢sRead MoreDiagnosing Miss Emily in William Faulkners A Rose For Emily 918 Words à |à 4 PagesIn William Faulkners A Rose For Emily there is more than enough evidence to determine that Miss Emily is mentally ill. Most of the clues and hints are subtle, but when they are all pieced together the puzzle becomes clear. Not saying it is clear as too what Miss Emily was suffering from, the only way to know that for certain would be if the author or narrator told us in the text. We can conclude, however, she was suffering from some form of mental illness. Miss Emily was seen as a recluse and oddRead More The Importance of Plot in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1431 Words à |à 6 Pages The Importance of Plot in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily In ââ¬Å"A Rose For Emilyâ⬠, by William Faulkner, plot plays an important role in how the story is played out. Faulkner does not use chronological order in this short story. Instead, he uses an order that has many twists and turns. It appears to have no relevance while being read, but in turn, plays an important role in how the story is interpreted by the reader. Why does Faulkner present the plot of this story in this manner? HowRead MoreAnalysis of William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay1187 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis of William Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠In ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠, William Faulkner uses symbolism, imagery, simile and tone. Faulkner uses these elements to lead his characters to an epiphany of letting go of out-dated traditions and customs. The resistance to change and loneliness are prominent themes within ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠. Faulkner uses ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠to caution his readers that things are not always what they appear to be. The tone of ââ¬Å"A Rose for Miss Emilyâ⬠could
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Reflection And How It Aids Professional Development Within...
Their are many demanding professional adjustments when transitioning from student nurse to graduate nurse and the use of refection during this time is said to be a very important tool in guiding the learning process especially in the transition of a student nurse into a graduated registered nurse. It is common in the field of nursing to utilise reflective journalling to critically analyse certain experiences and reflect on how they made them feel and react. This involves looking deeper into a particular experience and deciding what was good, what was bad and what would be a better course of action if they were to re encounter it in the future. The purpose of this essay is to critically analyse the concept of reflection journalling and to find out if it an essential component to nursing practise in the transition from student nurse to graduate registered nurse. Body 1: Positive: The advantage of reflection in nursing This paragraph is about the concept of reflection and how it aids professional development in nursing. To do this, we first have to understand what reflection and reflective practise is. The Nursing and midwifery board of Australiaââ¬â¢s National competency standards for the registered nurse under the Critical thinking and analysis domain requires the nurse to reflects on own practice to identify professional development needs. This comes under the heading of: Participates in professional development to enhance nursing practice (Nursing and Midwifery Board ofShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Reflection And How It Aids The Professional Development Of A Newly Graduated Nurse1622 Words à |à 7 PagesThere are many demanding professional adjustments when transitioning from student nurse to graduate nurse and the use of refection during this time is said to be a very important tool in guiding the learning process. It is common in the field of nursing to utilise reflection to critical ly analyse certain experiences and reflect on how they made them feel and react. This involves looking deeper into a particular experience and deciding what was good, what was bad and what would be a better courseRead MoreReflective Practice : An Essential Attribute For The Development Of Autonomous, Critical And Advanced Practitioners1627 Words à |à 7 PagesReflection is an essential attribute for the development of autonomous, critical and advanced practitioners. It is the ability to examine oneââ¬â¢s actions and experiences in order to enhance individual clinical knowledge and nursing practice. Reflection is a professional motivator to ââ¬Å"move on and do better with oneââ¬â¢s practiceâ⬠, with the common goal of learning from oneââ¬â¢s experiences and examining oneself (Caldwell Grobbel, 2013). According to Chong (2009), ââ¬Å"reflective practice should be a continuousRead MoreReflection Personal Development Plan1163 Words à |à 5 PagesReflection- Personal Development Plan Reflection is a major factor in developing self-awareness to improve services provided to everyone around me, this is to develop my own understanding in realising the good and bad made previously. Moving forward with a better understanding, as well as rectifying the mistake whilst recognising the good points, (Horton-Deutsch and Sherwood, 2008). Ordinarily whilst working in a domiciliary setting and visiting vulnerable adults within their homesRead MoreMy Identity As A New Zealand Nurse Essay1551 Words à |à 7 Pagesincreasing mobility and diversity of society have proposed the holistic and culturally competent caring concept for professional nurses (Ryan, Carlton Ali, 2000). Meanwhile, based on my ethno-cultural identity, my philosophy of nursing would be defined as that caring individuals within holistic and transcultural contexts; individualized caring requires cultural competence. Caring individuals within specific culture contexts mandates that nurses have to be culturally competent, which means that nurses haveRead MoreReflection1218 Words à |à 5 PagesReflection on your personal development Reflection is a major factor in developing self-awareness to improve services provided to everyone around me, this is to develop my own understanding in realising the good and bad made previously. Moving forward with a better understanding, as well as rectifying the mistake whilst recognizing the good points, (Horton-Deutsch and Sherwood, 2008). Working in a domiciliary setting and visiting vulnerable adults within their homes, I am constantly tryingRead MoreThe Performance Of Blood Glucose Level Essay1315 Words à |à 6 Pagesfirstly explore and discuss the value and importance of personal reflection in nursing in a health care setting and how personal reflection is a key component in the learning processes of an individual and how it improves skills. Secondly, this paper will identify blood glucose levels and reflect on how I felt I performed this skill during the clinical intensive workshop. Thirdly, discussing how I feel I preformed this skill and how constructive feedback allowed for me to improve my skill to overallRead MoreSelf Awareness As An Important Attribute For Nurses967 Words à |à 4 PagesThis assignment aims to identify self-awareness as an important attribute for nurses. I aim to achieve this by exploring why self-awareness is important and the impact it can have on nursing professionals. Finally there wi ll be a conclusion with a thorough justification on why self-awareness is an important life skill for nurses. Rawlinson, (1990) defines self-awareness as a conscious process in which we consider our understanding of ourselves. Having self-awareness and the ability to reflect meansRead MoreNursing Curriculum : A Call For Change913 Words à |à 4 PagesNursing Curricula; A call for Change Today, more than ever, the importance of having highly skilled nurses within the hospital and various other settings is a priority. The passing of the Affordable Care Act increases the amount of clients being seen in the inpatient and outpatient settings. Therefore, it is prudent to educate nursing students in a way that prepares them for this increasingly complex health care system. In 2010, Mill, Astle, Ogilvie and Gustaldo wrote about linking globalRead MoreThe Role of Emotional Intelligence in Communicating1185 Words à |à 5 Pagescreated between two people and the intended message has been correctly deciphered by the receiver according to Higgs et al. Communicating within a health care environment is a very important factor in terms of efficiently caring for clients and creating an optimistic outlook. This is evident as most complaints and complications relate to poor communication within a workplace. Higgs et al. states that three of the key communication approaches inc lude self awareness, empathy and emotional intelligenceRead MoreProfessional Identity And The Healthcare Industry1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesunderstanding of what is appropriate within a profession, how to interact and operate efficiently with others as part of a team is developed. These various aspects form the concept of professional identity, a developmental process that evolves throughout a nurseââ¬â¢s career and is defined ââ¬Ëas an individualââ¬â¢s professional self-concept based on attributes, beliefs, values, motives, and experiencesââ¬â¢ (Ibarra, 1999; Schein, 1978). While a large aspect of professional identity stems from and individualââ¬â¢s
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Latin LITWAU Free Essays
He tried to ask the Ivy League Professors but they wouldnââ¬â¢t tell him, but said, ââ¬Å"Null gratuity paradigm,â⬠which means ââ¬Å"There is no free lunch! . My dad has been awarded the Mercantile 5 NATO Medal for service with NAT o in relation to the USAF Operation and NATO means ââ¬Å"North Atlantic Treaty Organic actionâ⬠and treaty comes from the Latin word transacts which means treatise, which means a written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject. 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Latin LITWAU or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the National Geographic Magazine, thereââ¬â¢s the word Atlas in, which comes f room late 16th century (originally denoting a person who supported a great burden): via Latin from Greek Atlas, the god who held up the pillars of the universe and whose p stricture appeared at the front of early atlases. 6. Eave this 2 EURO coin and it depicts a scene from a mosaic in Sparta, showing g Europe being abducted by Zeus, who has taken the form Of a bull. Europe is a figure from Greek mythology after whom Europe was named. 7. Mound a card game named NUN, which means one in Latin. The game contain uses until a player has one card left. The moment a player has just one card they must y ell NUN. If they are caught by another player, the player must draw two new cards. On CE a player has no cards remaining the game is over, points are scored, and the GA me begins over again. 8. The National Capitol Columns at the united States National Arboretum in Was ingot D. C. Was influenced by the Roman architecture. 9. Watched a movie called The Odyssey. The Odyssey is Homerââ¬â¢s epic of Odyssey arrear struggle to return home after the Trojan War. While Odysseus battles mythical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife Penelope and his son Tell machââ¬â¢s stave off suitors vying for Penelope hand and Ethicalââ¬â¢s throne long enough of Odysseus to return. The Odyssey ends as Odysseus wins a contest to prove h is identity, slaughters the suitors, and retakes the throne of Ithaca. 10. The University Of Californians motto is ââ¬Å"Fiat Lugâ⬠which means ââ¬Å"Let there be Leg HTHâ⬠. How to cite Latin LITWAU, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Walk in Clinic free essay sample
Many of these are because of a strong need for a more comprehensive range of health services, the increasing complexity of identifiable disease and treatment patterns and the fact that more people today than ever before are demanding high-quality medical care. This act was a great challenge to the modern clinics which are dependent for its day-to-day operation on an accurate, rapid and efficient information flow. The solution is to develop an integrated clinical database to help meet the information processing needs of the clinic in an optimal way. A major problem was the lack of an appropriate clinic database design methodology which was the issue we faced initially as we were working on a hypothetical company, but we had in our minds what are the common walk-in clinic issues these days and how would our group want the database to be designed and implemented if we were running the walk-in clinic. By definition a walk in clinic is ââ¬Å"A facility, often associated with a hospital or medical school that is devoted to the diagnosis and care of outpatientsâ⬠. There are no appointments needed unless assigned by the doctor on a prior visit according to the patientââ¬â¢s medical needs. The effectiveness of databases derives from one single, comprehensive database much of the information relevant to a variety of organizational purposes may be obtained. In a health care organization the database may be used by walk in clinic for patient care recording, for monitoring of patient status, and for treatment advice; it can also be used by researchers in assessing the effectiveness of clinical procedures and drugs. The fact that data are shared promotes consistency. The database we are developing can be defined as a computer-based communications and data processing system which receives, transmits, stores, processes and displays information relevant to the needs of the clinic; that is, information on patient management and patient administration, as well as organizational information concerning the management and running of the clinic and information concerning laboratory and the schedule of employees. Description of the company The walk in clinic receives numerous patients a day with different requirements depending on their health needs. As the walk in clinic is open to serve all patients who walk in through the entrance, the need for a database management system becomes dire. The principal goal of the clinicââ¬â¢s database system can be defined as an information system which acts as the timely delivery of relevant needed information to the appropriate users in order to improve medical care. We identified the objectives of the our database as follows (a) Maintenance of clinically relevant, readily accessible medical data for each patient; (b) Satisfaction of the necessary administrative data for each patient; (c) Satisfaction of the communication needs of the hospital between different departments such as laboratory, administration and doctors information in terms of speed, accuracy and efficiency; Problems Difficulties in keeping a track of patients. Unauthorized Access Confidentiality of patient data. Duplication of records Decentralized control of the system. Difficulty keeping a track of employees. Services and laboratory tests rendered to patients. Appointments cannot be managed systematically. Updating existing data. Justification A DBMS would help the clinic in numerous ways ranging from keeping a track record of the patients, there personal contact information and health details to be stored into the clinic database system. Thus ensuring that, a returning patientââ¬â¢s file would be easy to access and quick. The DBMS at the clinic would also further help in assisting managing the staff and nurseââ¬â¢s on hand. Other than that it shows the current appointments, and the treatments and services offered by the clinic. The DBMS at the walk in clinic also helps in keeping a record of the doctors and the nurses on duty, and the doctors and nurses on call. The DBMS would also help the clinic of getting rid of redundancies and inconsistencies, another reason for using DBMS is that in conventional systems, availability of information is often poor since it is difficult to obtain information that the existing systems were not designed for. Through a DBMS the information can be accessed and retrieved easily as now all the information is centralized. One of the major reasons for using DBMS in walk in clinic is the security of information which cannot be enforced in a conventional system. This is a major requirement as there is a lot of confidential information about patient which needs to be secured. Another justification of using DBMS in this type of environment is the flexibility of DBMS which is not possible in a conventional system e. g. patient taking a specific treatment switches to an alternate treatment, it is easier to edit the data as all of the information is linked through relationships. We do not need to edit the data everywhere. Description of Database and Application Design In order to design application, we have to make sure that the database model is normalized. Letââ¬â¢s have a look at the flow chart diagram before designing a database. By looking at the flow diagram above we can see that there are s even entities required in order to operate the database system accordingly to meet our specified criteria. We created one sample query based on total visits per month and the details of the visit such as, who visited, what were the diagnoses, what are the services implemented and their charges. This query help to generate the report in order to calculate the total charges per month and the sub total at the end of the report. Database Application Utilization: As soon the application is utilized, it requires a password in order to access the database. The permission would be granted according to employeeââ¬â¢s position and level access designated so they can do their duty but can not add or update the data they are not permitted. This secures the database management system and also helps the organization to keep customers record confidential. As we move forward after inserting the user name and password, the database will show the switchboard where administrator (employee) can click and run the application they want, such as patient visit form where it allows employee to register a visitation for customers and also book an appointment if they need any. Database Administration Issues One of the top issues of the administration is the accessibility of computer hardware. In the case of walk in clinic there will be only one entry level administrator at a time based on employee schedule. In order to provide security in depth, the administration username and password would be assigning to each administrator and in scenario of having human error we would be able to see who the employee was on that time and also be able to know the detailed actions applied by asking an employee in course of processing any entry. The confidentiality is still highest priority concern which would be resolve through the accessibility of permitted data by recognizing an authenticated user to it. One of the clientââ¬â¢s concerns is the time efficient system or in other words easy and fast way to process entries, which is definitely getting resolved by this designed database system. The database system is allowing administrator to enter visit and appointment information in a same form which means they do not have to open a separate form in order to do both entries. Reports are the next factor which can definitely be designed as per clientââ¬â¢s requirement and as it has mentioned above that to provide a sample look we created a query based report as per visit record in a monthly basis and the alculation per service charges of those visits. It also provides the employee schedule. Designing a large, complex, so that they satisfy established specifications is generally a difficult task. This is mainly due to the large number of parts, the interrelationships involved. Conclusion A major problem in the task of designing a database for the clinic has been the lack of an approp riate database as we mentioned earlier. The design methodology that we developed should help overcome some of the difficulties and meet the database requirements in an optimal way. The walk in clinic in this case was regarded as the major systemunder study. The database divides the functions of clinic into smaller partitions which are easier to handle and which simplify the procedures and the functions in a walk in clinic. This database can be successfully implemented in a walk in clinic. The strength of this database we developed is that with some modifications in the design and the relationships can be made according to the user specified requirements.
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