Sunday, May 24, 2020
William Faulkners A Rose For Emily Essay - 950 Words
Rather than stating the true meaning of his works, William Faulkner generally uses symbolism to portray the depth of his tales. Throughout the story ââ¬Å"A Rose For Emily,â⬠time is a continuous theme that is portrayed through symbols. The past, present, and future are represented by different people, places, and things. One of which such symbols, the main character herself, represents the essence of the past through her father, her house, and her lover. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Historically, the Grierson name was one of the most respected names in Jefferson. Throughout his lifetime, Mr. Grierson played various roles in the community to further the reputation of his name and to earn his family a great deal ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although the law intervened and buried her father, the ââ¬Å"crayon portrait of Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s fatherâ⬠further emphasized the great effect he had on her lifestyle and mindset. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Miss Emily was rarely seen by the public after the death of her father. She confined herself to her house to bask in the sentimental memories of her father. Mr. Grierson had bought his family a house that was located in what, at that time, was one of the most prestigious neighborhoods of Jefferson. The street they lived was recognized by the community as prominent and seemingly royal and the houses were grand and picturesque. The ââ¬Å"big, squarish frame...had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies.â⬠However, even the ââ¬Å"stubbornâ⬠Grierson house had been weathered and worn by the lapse of time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Even the interior of the house was evidence of the lack of progression. ââ¬Å"It smelled of dust and disuse.â⬠The leather of the furniture was cracked, and when the chairs were sat upon, ââ¬Å"a faint dust rose about [the] thighs.â⬠The house seemed to be submerged in shadows, refusing to admit the light of the future. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;However, the times began to change and the town moved on toward the future. The houses were replacedShow MoreRelatedWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily1600 Words à |à 7 Pages William Faulkners A Rose for Emilyà is set in the small southern town of Jefferson during the early decades of the twentieth century . At this time, vast and cardinal changes were being made by the upcoming new south to conceal and move from the horrid truths that were a part of the towns history. In lieu of this, Jefferson was at a turning point in which they were having difficulty coming to terms with these changes . Integrating Faulkners use of character and symbols with other sourcesRead MoreEssay on William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1539 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily As any reader can see, A Rose for Emily is one of the most authentic short stories by Faulkner. His use of characterization, narration, foreshadowing, and symbolism are four key factors to why Faulkners work is idealistic to all readers. à à à à à The works of William Faulkner have had positive effects on readers throughout his career. Local legends and gossip trigger the main focus of his stories. Considering that Faulkner grew up in Mississippi, he wasRead MoreWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily: An Analysis807 Words à |à 3 PagesConsider Faulkners own words as you think about A Rose for Emily. In his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Faulkner said, à ¦the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat. How is A Rose for Miss Emily a story about the human heart in conflict with itself? In William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, the protagonist Miss Emily GriersonRead MoreAn Analysis of William Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"a Rose for Emilyâ⬠1428 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Devastating Outcome of Oppression: An Analysis of William Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠When a person has only been taught dysfunctional love, it is all too often that this is the only kind of love they will ever experience. In ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠, William Faulkner explores an unorthodox relationship between an aristocratic southern lady named Miss Emily Grierson, and a blue-collar northern fellow named Homer Barron. The narrator, who likely represents the townspeople, describesRead MoreWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay1382 Words à |à 6 Pages Emilyââ¬â¢s Downward Spiral: An Analysis of ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠In William Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠the main character of the story is Miss Emily Grierson. To analyze and examine her character, it is almost impossible not to look at the psychological aspect of it. Through the narrative of Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s behavior and character is revealed as outright strange from any average standard of characters. A few days after they lay Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s body to restRead More William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay729 Words à |à 3 PagesWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠by William Faulkner is set in a small Southern town during the post-Civil War era. The story revolves around the strange and tragic events of Miss Emily Griersonââ¬â¢s life. At first glance, Emily seems like a lonely woman with little self-confidence and low self-esteem that seems to stem from her upbringing by her father. There seemed to be some kind of abuse by her father and the fact that she had seemed to have lived such a sheltered lifeRead MoreThe Reconstruction In William Faulkners A Rose For Emily1243 Words à |à 5 PagesAfter an extended period of the Civil War and the Reconstruction, William Faulkner published his short story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠in 1930. In his fictional Jefferson, Mississippi (the county seat of Yoknapatawpha), Faulkner tells a story about Emily, an unhappy woman. The story begins at Emilyââ¬â¢s funeral, and all the villagers in the town come to see the inside of the abandoned building (nobody has entered the house for at least ten years). The story flashes back decades before the funeral, Emilyââ¬â¢sRead MoreDiagnosing Miss Emily in William Faulkners A Rose For Emily 918 Words à |à 4 PagesIn William Faulkners A Rose For Emily there is more than enough evidence to determine that Miss Emily is mentally ill. Most of the clues and hints are subtle, but when they are all pieced together the puzzle becomes clear. Not saying it is clear as too what Miss Emily was suffering from, the only way to know that for certain would be if the author or narrator told us in the text. We can conclude, however, she was suffering from some form of mental illness. Miss Emily was seen as a recluse and oddRead More The Importance of Plot in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1431 Words à |à 6 Pages The Importance of Plot in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily In ââ¬Å"A Rose For Emilyâ⬠, by William Faulkner, plot plays an important role in how the story is played out. Faulkner does not use chronological order in this short story. Instead, he uses an order that has many twists and turns. It appears to have no relevance while being read, but in turn, plays an important role in how the story is interpreted by the reader. Why does Faulkner present the plot of this story in this manner? HowRead MoreAnalysis of William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay1187 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis of William Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠In ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠, William Faulkner uses symbolism, imagery, simile and tone. Faulkner uses these elements to lead his characters to an epiphany of letting go of out-dated traditions and customs. The resistance to change and loneliness are prominent themes within ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠. Faulkner uses ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠to caution his readers that things are not always what they appear to be. The tone of ââ¬Å"A Rose for Miss Emilyâ⬠could
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Reflection And How It Aids Professional Development Within...
Their are many demanding professional adjustments when transitioning from student nurse to graduate nurse and the use of refection during this time is said to be a very important tool in guiding the learning process especially in the transition of a student nurse into a graduated registered nurse. It is common in the field of nursing to utilise reflective journalling to critically analyse certain experiences and reflect on how they made them feel and react. This involves looking deeper into a particular experience and deciding what was good, what was bad and what would be a better course of action if they were to re encounter it in the future. The purpose of this essay is to critically analyse the concept of reflection journalling and to find out if it an essential component to nursing practise in the transition from student nurse to graduate registered nurse. Body 1: Positive: The advantage of reflection in nursing This paragraph is about the concept of reflection and how it aids professional development in nursing. To do this, we first have to understand what reflection and reflective practise is. The Nursing and midwifery board of Australiaââ¬â¢s National competency standards for the registered nurse under the Critical thinking and analysis domain requires the nurse to reflects on own practice to identify professional development needs. This comes under the heading of: Participates in professional development to enhance nursing practice (Nursing and Midwifery Board ofShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Reflection And How It Aids The Professional Development Of A Newly Graduated Nurse1622 Words à |à 7 PagesThere are many demanding professional adjustments when transitioning from student nurse to graduate nurse and the use of refection during this time is said to be a very important tool in guiding the learning process. It is common in the field of nursing to utilise reflection to critical ly analyse certain experiences and reflect on how they made them feel and react. This involves looking deeper into a particular experience and deciding what was good, what was bad and what would be a better courseRead MoreReflective Practice : An Essential Attribute For The Development Of Autonomous, Critical And Advanced Practitioners1627 Words à |à 7 PagesReflection is an essential attribute for the development of autonomous, critical and advanced practitioners. It is the ability to examine oneââ¬â¢s actions and experiences in order to enhance individual clinical knowledge and nursing practice. Reflection is a professional motivator to ââ¬Å"move on and do better with oneââ¬â¢s practiceâ⬠, with the common goal of learning from oneââ¬â¢s experiences and examining oneself (Caldwell Grobbel, 2013). According to Chong (2009), ââ¬Å"reflective practice should be a continuousRead MoreReflection Personal Development Plan1163 Words à |à 5 PagesReflection- Personal Development Plan Reflection is a major factor in developing self-awareness to improve services provided to everyone around me, this is to develop my own understanding in realising the good and bad made previously. Moving forward with a better understanding, as well as rectifying the mistake whilst recognising the good points, (Horton-Deutsch and Sherwood, 2008). Ordinarily whilst working in a domiciliary setting and visiting vulnerable adults within their homesRead MoreMy Identity As A New Zealand Nurse Essay1551 Words à |à 7 Pagesincreasing mobility and diversity of society have proposed the holistic and culturally competent caring concept for professional nurses (Ryan, Carlton Ali, 2000). Meanwhile, based on my ethno-cultural identity, my philosophy of nursing would be defined as that caring individuals within holistic and transcultural contexts; individualized caring requires cultural competence. Caring individuals within specific culture contexts mandates that nurses have to be culturally competent, which means that nurses haveRead MoreReflection1218 Words à |à 5 PagesReflection on your personal development Reflection is a major factor in developing self-awareness to improve services provided to everyone around me, this is to develop my own understanding in realising the good and bad made previously. Moving forward with a better understanding, as well as rectifying the mistake whilst recognizing the good points, (Horton-Deutsch and Sherwood, 2008). Working in a domiciliary setting and visiting vulnerable adults within their homes, I am constantly tryingRead MoreThe Performance Of Blood Glucose Level Essay1315 Words à |à 6 Pagesfirstly explore and discuss the value and importance of personal reflection in nursing in a health care setting and how personal reflection is a key component in the learning processes of an individual and how it improves skills. Secondly, this paper will identify blood glucose levels and reflect on how I felt I performed this skill during the clinical intensive workshop. Thirdly, discussing how I feel I preformed this skill and how constructive feedback allowed for me to improve my skill to overallRead MoreSelf Awareness As An Important Attribute For Nurses967 Words à |à 4 PagesThis assignment aims to identify self-awareness as an important attribute for nurses. I aim to achieve this by exploring why self-awareness is important and the impact it can have on nursing professionals. Finally there wi ll be a conclusion with a thorough justification on why self-awareness is an important life skill for nurses. Rawlinson, (1990) defines self-awareness as a conscious process in which we consider our understanding of ourselves. Having self-awareness and the ability to reflect meansRead MoreNursing Curriculum : A Call For Change913 Words à |à 4 PagesNursing Curricula; A call for Change Today, more than ever, the importance of having highly skilled nurses within the hospital and various other settings is a priority. The passing of the Affordable Care Act increases the amount of clients being seen in the inpatient and outpatient settings. Therefore, it is prudent to educate nursing students in a way that prepares them for this increasingly complex health care system. In 2010, Mill, Astle, Ogilvie and Gustaldo wrote about linking globalRead MoreThe Role of Emotional Intelligence in Communicating1185 Words à |à 5 Pagescreated between two people and the intended message has been correctly deciphered by the receiver according to Higgs et al. Communicating within a health care environment is a very important factor in terms of efficiently caring for clients and creating an optimistic outlook. This is evident as most complaints and complications relate to poor communication within a workplace. Higgs et al. states that three of the key communication approaches inc lude self awareness, empathy and emotional intelligenceRead MoreProfessional Identity And The Healthcare Industry1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesunderstanding of what is appropriate within a profession, how to interact and operate efficiently with others as part of a team is developed. These various aspects form the concept of professional identity, a developmental process that evolves throughout a nurseââ¬â¢s career and is defined ââ¬Ëas an individualââ¬â¢s professional self-concept based on attributes, beliefs, values, motives, and experiencesââ¬â¢ (Ibarra, 1999; Schein, 1978). While a large aspect of professional identity stems from and individualââ¬â¢s
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Latin LITWAU Free Essays
He tried to ask the Ivy League Professors but they wouldnââ¬â¢t tell him, but said, ââ¬Å"Null gratuity paradigm,â⬠which means ââ¬Å"There is no free lunch! . My dad has been awarded the Mercantile 5 NATO Medal for service with NAT o in relation to the USAF Operation and NATO means ââ¬Å"North Atlantic Treaty Organic actionâ⬠and treaty comes from the Latin word transacts which means treatise, which means a written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject. 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Latin LITWAU or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the National Geographic Magazine, thereââ¬â¢s the word Atlas in, which comes f room late 16th century (originally denoting a person who supported a great burden): via Latin from Greek Atlas, the god who held up the pillars of the universe and whose p stricture appeared at the front of early atlases. 6. Eave this 2 EURO coin and it depicts a scene from a mosaic in Sparta, showing g Europe being abducted by Zeus, who has taken the form Of a bull. Europe is a figure from Greek mythology after whom Europe was named. 7. Mound a card game named NUN, which means one in Latin. The game contain uses until a player has one card left. The moment a player has just one card they must y ell NUN. If they are caught by another player, the player must draw two new cards. On CE a player has no cards remaining the game is over, points are scored, and the GA me begins over again. 8. The National Capitol Columns at the united States National Arboretum in Was ingot D. C. Was influenced by the Roman architecture. 9. Watched a movie called The Odyssey. The Odyssey is Homerââ¬â¢s epic of Odyssey arrear struggle to return home after the Trojan War. While Odysseus battles mythical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife Penelope and his son Tell machââ¬â¢s stave off suitors vying for Penelope hand and Ethicalââ¬â¢s throne long enough of Odysseus to return. The Odyssey ends as Odysseus wins a contest to prove h is identity, slaughters the suitors, and retakes the throne of Ithaca. 10. The University Of Californians motto is ââ¬Å"Fiat Lugâ⬠which means ââ¬Å"Let there be Leg HTHâ⬠. How to cite Latin LITWAU, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Walk in Clinic free essay sample
Many of these are because of a strong need for a more comprehensive range of health services, the increasing complexity of identifiable disease and treatment patterns and the fact that more people today than ever before are demanding high-quality medical care. This act was a great challenge to the modern clinics which are dependent for its day-to-day operation on an accurate, rapid and efficient information flow. The solution is to develop an integrated clinical database to help meet the information processing needs of the clinic in an optimal way. A major problem was the lack of an appropriate clinic database design methodology which was the issue we faced initially as we were working on a hypothetical company, but we had in our minds what are the common walk-in clinic issues these days and how would our group want the database to be designed and implemented if we were running the walk-in clinic. By definition a walk in clinic is ââ¬Å"A facility, often associated with a hospital or medical school that is devoted to the diagnosis and care of outpatientsâ⬠. There are no appointments needed unless assigned by the doctor on a prior visit according to the patientââ¬â¢s medical needs. The effectiveness of databases derives from one single, comprehensive database much of the information relevant to a variety of organizational purposes may be obtained. In a health care organization the database may be used by walk in clinic for patient care recording, for monitoring of patient status, and for treatment advice; it can also be used by researchers in assessing the effectiveness of clinical procedures and drugs. The fact that data are shared promotes consistency. The database we are developing can be defined as a computer-based communications and data processing system which receives, transmits, stores, processes and displays information relevant to the needs of the clinic; that is, information on patient management and patient administration, as well as organizational information concerning the management and running of the clinic and information concerning laboratory and the schedule of employees. Description of the company The walk in clinic receives numerous patients a day with different requirements depending on their health needs. As the walk in clinic is open to serve all patients who walk in through the entrance, the need for a database management system becomes dire. The principal goal of the clinicââ¬â¢s database system can be defined as an information system which acts as the timely delivery of relevant needed information to the appropriate users in order to improve medical care. We identified the objectives of the our database as follows (a) Maintenance of clinically relevant, readily accessible medical data for each patient; (b) Satisfaction of the necessary administrative data for each patient; (c) Satisfaction of the communication needs of the hospital between different departments such as laboratory, administration and doctors information in terms of speed, accuracy and efficiency; Problems Difficulties in keeping a track of patients. Unauthorized Access Confidentiality of patient data. Duplication of records Decentralized control of the system. Difficulty keeping a track of employees. Services and laboratory tests rendered to patients. Appointments cannot be managed systematically. Updating existing data. Justification A DBMS would help the clinic in numerous ways ranging from keeping a track record of the patients, there personal contact information and health details to be stored into the clinic database system. Thus ensuring that, a returning patientââ¬â¢s file would be easy to access and quick. The DBMS at the clinic would also further help in assisting managing the staff and nurseââ¬â¢s on hand. Other than that it shows the current appointments, and the treatments and services offered by the clinic. The DBMS at the walk in clinic also helps in keeping a record of the doctors and the nurses on duty, and the doctors and nurses on call. The DBMS would also help the clinic of getting rid of redundancies and inconsistencies, another reason for using DBMS is that in conventional systems, availability of information is often poor since it is difficult to obtain information that the existing systems were not designed for. Through a DBMS the information can be accessed and retrieved easily as now all the information is centralized. One of the major reasons for using DBMS in walk in clinic is the security of information which cannot be enforced in a conventional system. This is a major requirement as there is a lot of confidential information about patient which needs to be secured. Another justification of using DBMS in this type of environment is the flexibility of DBMS which is not possible in a conventional system e. g. patient taking a specific treatment switches to an alternate treatment, it is easier to edit the data as all of the information is linked through relationships. We do not need to edit the data everywhere. Description of Database and Application Design In order to design application, we have to make sure that the database model is normalized. Letââ¬â¢s have a look at the flow chart diagram before designing a database. By looking at the flow diagram above we can see that there are s even entities required in order to operate the database system accordingly to meet our specified criteria. We created one sample query based on total visits per month and the details of the visit such as, who visited, what were the diagnoses, what are the services implemented and their charges. This query help to generate the report in order to calculate the total charges per month and the sub total at the end of the report. Database Application Utilization: As soon the application is utilized, it requires a password in order to access the database. The permission would be granted according to employeeââ¬â¢s position and level access designated so they can do their duty but can not add or update the data they are not permitted. This secures the database management system and also helps the organization to keep customers record confidential. As we move forward after inserting the user name and password, the database will show the switchboard where administrator (employee) can click and run the application they want, such as patient visit form where it allows employee to register a visitation for customers and also book an appointment if they need any. Database Administration Issues One of the top issues of the administration is the accessibility of computer hardware. In the case of walk in clinic there will be only one entry level administrator at a time based on employee schedule. In order to provide security in depth, the administration username and password would be assigning to each administrator and in scenario of having human error we would be able to see who the employee was on that time and also be able to know the detailed actions applied by asking an employee in course of processing any entry. The confidentiality is still highest priority concern which would be resolve through the accessibility of permitted data by recognizing an authenticated user to it. One of the clientââ¬â¢s concerns is the time efficient system or in other words easy and fast way to process entries, which is definitely getting resolved by this designed database system. The database system is allowing administrator to enter visit and appointment information in a same form which means they do not have to open a separate form in order to do both entries. Reports are the next factor which can definitely be designed as per clientââ¬â¢s requirement and as it has mentioned above that to provide a sample look we created a query based report as per visit record in a monthly basis and the alculation per service charges of those visits. It also provides the employee schedule. Designing a large, complex, so that they satisfy established specifications is generally a difficult task. This is mainly due to the large number of parts, the interrelationships involved. Conclusion A major problem in the task of designing a database for the clinic has been the lack of an approp riate database as we mentioned earlier. The design methodology that we developed should help overcome some of the difficulties and meet the database requirements in an optimal way. The walk in clinic in this case was regarded as the major systemunder study. The database divides the functions of clinic into smaller partitions which are easier to handle and which simplify the procedures and the functions in a walk in clinic. This database can be successfully implemented in a walk in clinic. The strength of this database we developed is that with some modifications in the design and the relationships can be made according to the user specified requirements.
Thursday, April 2, 2020
Euro Money Essays - European Union, Eurozone, Europe,
Euro Money To most people in the United States hearing the word Euro brings about blank stares. Ask this same question in England or another European country and it means bringing Europe together under one common currency. The Euro can be defined as the common monetary system by which the participating members of the European Community will trade. Eleven countries Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Finland and Italy will comprise the European Economic Monetary Union that will set a side their national currency and adopt the Euro in 2002. A new National bank, based in Frankfurt Germany, will be constructed and the interest rates that control the economies of these nations will be in the hands of this new system. It is indeed a great experiment, being masterminded in Frankfurt, one that will be felt through out Europe as well as the rest of the world.1 The combined countries, now more commonly referred to as Euroland, will fall under one national bank. This bank, the European Central Bank, will determine the economic fate of the entire "Union". The merging of eleven currencies is a daunting and somewhat lethal task. The ECB is comprised of seventeen members, each having one vote within the governing council. What has most Europeans concerned is the ECB's secrecy of conducting business. There is no voting record nor will there be published minutes of the meeting that take place. Wim Duisenberg president of the ECB and a native Dutchman stated that he wanted the ECB to be one of the most open banks in the world.1 When BBC reporter Steve Levinson confronted him about this in Frankfurt Germany Wim replied I reconcile these two positions by not defining openness as publishing everything that will be available, but by defining openness as explaining every decision, every consideration. Also the pros and cons and to be very open about that and to be frequent and immediate in that openness. (Livinston, Euroland 3) Why does the ECB operation so much secrecy? Is does not want economic policy moved by political influence. In January of this year the Bank of Ireland became a regional branch of the ECB. Morris O'Connell, its governor, supports the ECB's tight lips stating I don't think it's appropriate that you should be announcing how each person may have voted. I think you're creating other pressures then, you're creating pressure on individual members to reflect just the national viewpoint. Where we are required under this treaty to take a European perspective on things. (Livinson 5) This treaty O'Connell refers to is the Maastrich Treaty. It is the foundation for holding together the ECB and the fait of the Euro. It was constructed in such a way that is completely out of reach of the politicians. This way, national views of one country will not effect the entire economic view of the European Economic Monetary Union. One view is certain now, the Euro will happen and the ECB will be driving the train. What is good for the whole may not be good for the parts. This statement sums up the difficulty of bringing the Euro into reality. Topping the concern is the setting of interest rates through out the EMU. Interest rates normalize any economy and are the foundations of them as well. But does one interest rate in Ireland function the same in Germany? When one economic country is in economic crises how will the ECB react? These are just a few of the many economic problems that will have to be solved, as the day of the Euro becomes closer and closer. Both businesses within the European Economic Monetary Union and outside of it as well, will feel the impact of the Euro. Although currency has yet to be coined, today trade using the Euro has begun. The conversion rates have been set for the eleven nations that will partake. If business outside of the EMU thinks that they will be unaffected by the Euro they have a surprise in store. When it fully takes effect all trade for gods and services will be conducted with the Euro. Companies that trade within the EMU will no longer have to worry about costly conversion rates and delays that is inherent when using different currency for business. As far as trade goes there will be no boarders. Countries that refuse to trade in the Euro may have difficulties. At some point in time they will receive payment for goods or services from an EMU country. If they are not prepared
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Mood vs. Tense
Mood vs. Tense Mood vs. Tense Mood vs. Tense By Maeve Maddox Judging by comments Iââ¬â¢ve read on this and other language sites, many people are not quite clear as to the difference between the grammatical terms mood and tense. For example, Iââ¬â¢ve seen such expressions as ââ¬Å"subjunctive tenseâ⬠and ââ¬Å"progressive mood.â⬠Because both tense and mood have to do with verbs, the confused terminology is understandable. Tense, however, refers to time, whereas mood refers to manner of expression. Tense The three possible divisions of time are past, present, and future. For each, there is a corresponding verb tense: Present: He walks now. Past: Yesterday he walked. Future: Tomorrow he will walk. Each of these tenses has a corresponding complete tense: perfect, past perfect (pluperfect), and future perfect: Perfect: He has walked every morning since Monday. Past Perfect: He had walked a mile by the time we joined him. Future Perfect: By tomorrow, he will have walked twenty miles. Each of these tenses has a continuous or progressive form: Present Continuous: I am still walking. Past Continuous: I was still walking when you phoned. Future Continuous: I shall/will be walking when you reach town. Perfect Continuous: I have been walking since early morning. Past Perfect Continuous: I had been walking for an hour when you phoned. Future Perfect Continuous: When you see me, I shall have been walking for six hours. Mood Mood is the form of the verb that shows the mode or manner in which a thought is expressed. Mood distinguishes between an assertion, a wish, or a command. The corresponding moods are: Indicative (assertion), Subjunctive (wish), and Imperative (command). Note: Unlike some languages, English does not have an ââ¬Å"Interrogative Moodâ⬠; questions are formed by changing word order and not by altering the verb. The word indicative derives from Latin indicare, ââ¬Å"to declare or state.â⬠Indicative Mood expresses an assertion, denial, or question about something: Assertion: I liked him very much before he did that. Denial: He is not going to remain on my list of friends. Question: Will you continue to see him? The word imperative derives from Latin imperare, ââ¬Å"to command.â⬠Imperative Mood expresses command, prohibition, entreaty, or advice: Command: Go thou and do likewise. Prohibition: Stay out of Mr. MacGregorââ¬â¢s garden! Entreaty: Remember us in your prayers. Advice: Beware of the dog. The ââ¬Å"true subjunctiveâ⬠equivalent to the Latin Optative Mood (opare, ââ¬Å"to wishâ⬠) is rare in modern English. Examples of the ââ¬Å"trueâ⬠subjunctive: ââ¬Å"If I were king,â⬠ââ¬Å"God save the Queen!â⬠In most contexts dealing with unreal situations, speakers used a mixed subjunctive. The use of the auxiliaries may, might, should, and would creates a mixed subjunctive in which one verb is in subjunctive and another in indicative mood: If I should see him, I will tell him. He came that they might have life. According to the Penguin Dictionary of English Grammar, The distinctive subjunctive forms are now confined to the verb be and to the third-singular forms of other verbs; they are still common in American English, while in British English they are confined to very formal styles. In American English, the subjunctive often occurs with the following verbs: suggest: I suggest that she refuse his offer. demand: They are demanding that he go to London for an interview. propose: The father proposed that his son be locked up to teach him a lesson. insist: We all insisted that he accept treatment. British usage tends to use should in such constructions: I suggest that she should refuse his offer. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar 101 category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs EnquireList of Greek Words in the English Language8 Great Podcasts for Writers and Book Authors
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Causes of Water Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Causes of Water Pollution - Essay Example It disrupts the balance of an ecosystem. Water pollution is caused when pollutants are indirectly or directly discharged into water bodies. As a result of the impairment by anthropogenic contaminants, polluted water does not support human use (Hester 115). It also does not support constituent biotic communities. Plants and animals are immensely affected by water pollution. Though natural events such as algae blooms, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and storms can cause water pollution, human activities are the major causes of pollution. Ã The contaminants that lead to water pollution are covered in a wide spectrum of pathogens and chemicals, in addition to sensory and physical changes that are occasioned by discoloration and changes in temperature. Chemical substances that cause water pollution are usually toxic, while the pathogens produce waterborne diseases (Hester 139). Alterations in the physical chemistry of water include the electrical conductivity and acidity of water. Ã Water pollution can be caused by pathogens, which are disease-causing micro-organisms. Most of the bacteria found in water are beneficial or harmless. However, a few pathogens have the potentials to cause infectious diseases. The best indicator for pathogens in water is the Coliform bacteria, which is used as a bacterial indicator in case of water pollution. There are a number of harmful microorganisms that are found on the surface of the water. The pollutant microorganisms include Burkholderia pseudomallei, Cryptosporidium param, Giardia lamblia, Salmonella, parasitic worms and Novo virus (Hester 166). High levels of pathogens may be caused by the discharge of inadequately treated sewage into freshwater systems. Additionally, some cities may have aged infrastructure, which may leak pathogens into the water system. Ã
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